6. Places within the census

in the last years the quantity of information differs; they are able to include a listing of roads, and explain the path taken because of the enumerator, however in rural areas the description might merely read ‘The whole associated with parish of …’. From 1891 onwards you can find split parts for a description associated with boundaries for the ED, as well as for a summary of the roads or dwellings included.

7. Details, homes along with other structures into the census

Exact addresses weren’t needed in 1841, just ‘place’. From 1851 a precise target ended up being required, such as the household title or quantity, if any. Nonetheless, in rural areas the only information provided nevertheless may be the title for the town or parish. Figures within the left-hand column are itinerary figures, and may never be seen erroneously as household figures.

An email had been made from buildings which were uninhabited, or under construction, in almost every census 12 months. In 1891 and 1901 the quantity of spaces in a dwelling ended up being listed, if less than five. In 1911 the amount of spaces is shown on all home schedules, as well as other info is into the Enumerators’ Overview Books, described in part 5, above.

From 1851 to 1901 a census entry for a fresh home is indicated by a brand new routine quantity. In most census years except 1851 and 1911 the final entry in a building is indicated with a dual oblique line //, and where there clearly was one or more home within a building, they truly are divided by just one oblique line /. In 1851 line is ruled over the web page by the end of a building, or half-way over the web web page between households inside a building.

Exemplory case of a census type for vessels. That one had been employed for the 1861 census to record the team regarding the HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).

8. Vessels and organizations within the census

Special enumeration publications had been finished for organizations such as for example workhouses, barracks and hospitals in most census year from 1851, including 1911. Unique schedules for vessels were introduced in 1851, although none are recognized to endure from that 12 months, therefore in practice 1861 ended up being the year that is first consist of returns through the Royal Navy and vendor delivery, at ocean plus in ports in the home and abroad. As a result of problems of gathering enumeration publications from vessels in remote ports, shipping comes back will tend to be incomplete.

In 1861 all returns through the Royal Navy and from vendor vessels have reached the end regarding the show, but from then on vessels in home ports are detailed by the end regarding the districts where these people were moored, and just those in foreign waters are grouped together at the conclusion of this show.

There aren’t any records that are surviving Royal Navy ships in international waters in 1891.

In 1901 Royal Navy vessels in foreign waters are detailed alphabetically, and there aren’t any returns for vessels between HMS Amphion and HMS tall Flyer. But, a copy that is duplicate of enumeration of HMS latin mail order brides Cygnet in 1901 ended up being delivered to the overall enter workplace because of the Admiralty and it is incorporated into RG 19/20.

The finished census kind recording the team of this HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).

1911 had been the very first census where the British Army overseas ended up being enumerated; formerly there clearly was just a headcount.

9. Common census terms and abbreviations

In addition to your terms and abbreviations described below, area 5 and part 7 for this guide describe other conventions found in the censuses.

Relationships (from 1851)

In training, your head regarding the home ended up being often the earliest male, although not fundamentally. Everyone, whether spouse, son, anyone or servant else, needs been described with regards to this person, but it was not necessarily used accurately. In three-generation families young children may be shown as ‘son’ or ‘daur’ (child) if they are truly the grandchildren associated with the mind. ‘Son (or daughter)-in-law’ can mean a stepchild, plus the wife or husband associated with the head’s very own young ones. A boarder is somebody who resides inside the home it is not a family member or servant, while a lodger just rents space or spaces, however these terms tend to be utilized interchangeably.

Condition (as to marriage)

Mar or M – married

Unm, Un or U – unmarried (replaced by S for single from 1891)

Wid or W – widowed

‘Divorced’ wasn’t a formal category, and will not feature into the analytical tables, but does appear periodically in this line in later census years.

Rank, career or occupation

There had been instructions that are specific recording additional details for all professions; particularly the vocations, the military, general public servants and anyone associated with agriculture or production. Often the clerks into the Census Office altered or expanded these definitions to designate them to at least one for the groups when you look at the Registrar General’s category of professions for that census 12 months.

They are several of the most terms that are common abbreviations based in the ‘Rank occupation or occupation’ column:

Ag lab – agricultural labourer

Annuitant – living on income from assets

Ap or App – apprentice

FS, MS – found in the 1841 census for ‘female servant’ and servant that is‘male’

FWK – also in 1841, for ‘framework knitter’ a typical career in the East Midlands

Gentleman – Usually denotes somebody residing for a earnings from assets, or resigned from company, but does not have any definition that is official

Ind or Independent – ‘Of independent means’

J – journeyman; a person who had finished an apprenticeship but had not been a master by having a continuing company and apprentices of these very own

Pensioner – often means an army pensioner; other kinds of pensioner are usually defined as such, including Greenwich Pensioner (naval pensioner), authorities pensioner an such like. Senior years retirement benefits had been introduced in 1908, and so the term ‘old age pensioner’ seems the very first time in 1911

10. Why can’t we find my ancestor when you look at the census?

there are numerous reasons that explain why you might perhaps not find someone into the census. Study our post ‘Missing through the census?’ or view our webinar, additionally called ‘Missing through the census?’, to learn just exactly how information could be missed or modified, in addition to to master strategies for more successful researching.

There are a few pages lacking from all censuses, but 1861 has suffered many.

Lacking from 1861 census

You may use The nationwide Archives catalogue to learn which parishes or districts are recognized to be lacking through the 1861 census. Utilize the keyword ‘missing’ to search within series RG 9 inside our catalogue. You can determine pages that are regarded as lacking within some enumeration districts using the phrase that is exact pages’ within RG 9.

Lacking from 1841 census: Wrexham

The 1841 census returns when it comes to registration that is whole of Wrexham, Denbighshire, had been thought to be lacking. But, the enumeration that is original for the city of Wrexham had been discovered in a bookshop, and they are now deposited into the Denbighshire Archives. an indexed transcript has been posted by the Clwyd genealogy and family history Society, and a duplicate can be acquired during the National Archives.

Lacking off their censuses

As with all the 1861 census, you should use our catalogue to find the record show for just about any other census 12 months to discover more on whole parishes or districts which are considered to be missing, but in comparison to 1861 there was less information about odd lacking pages. Usage section 11 to ascertain which National Archives record series to search within and search utilizing the expressed word‘missing’.

For lots more assistance with simple tips to search our catalogue, browse Discovery search assistance.